Kuva igice cya kabiri cy'umwaka ushize, cyatewe n'ingaruka nko kugabanya ubushobozi n'imibanire mpuzamahanga, igiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo cyazamutse. Nyuma y'umwaka mushya w'Ubushinwa, "izamuka ry'ibiciro" ryongeye kwiyongera, hiyongeraho hejuru ya 50%… bivuye hejuru "kuzamuka kw'ibiciro" Umuvuduko wa "tide" woherezwa mu nganda zo hasi kandi ufite ingaruka zitandukanye. Amagambo yavuzwe nkibikoresho fatizo nka pamba, ubudodo bw ipamba, hamwe na fibre polyester staple fibre mwinganda zazamutse cyane. Ibiciro ni nkaho biri kurwego ruhagaze. Uruziga rwose rwubucuruzi rwuzuye rwuzuye rwo kumenyekanisha ibiciro. Twizera ko igitutu cyo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'ipamba, ubudodo bw'ipamba, polyester-ipamba, n'ibindi bishobora gusaranganywa n'inganda zikora imyenda, amasosiyete y'imyenda (cyangwa amasosiyete y'ubucuruzi yo mu mahanga), abaguzi (harimo amasosiyete yo mu mahanga, abacuruzi) n'abandi amashyaka. Izamuka ryibiciro byinshi mumurongo runaka wonyine ntirishobora gukemurwa, kandi impande zose muri terminal zikeneye gukora. Dukurikije isesengura ry’abantu benshi mu gice cyo hejuru, hagati ndetse no hepfo y’urwego rw’inganda, izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye muri iki cyiciro ryazamutse vuba kandi bimara igihe kirekire. Bimwe mubikoresho fatizo byazamutse cyane ndetse ni "bishingiye ku gihe", bigera ku nshuro ndende yo guhindura ibiciro mu gitondo na nyuma ya saa sita. . Biteganijwe ko iki cyiciro cy’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho bitandukanye ari izamuka ry’ibiciro muri gahunda y’inganda, biherekejwe no gutanga ibikoresho bidahagije hejuru y’ibiciro ndetse n’ibiciro biri hejuru, bishobora gukomeza mu gihe runaka.

Spandexibiciro byazamutse hafi 80%

Nyuma yikiruhuko kirekire cyibiruhuko, igiciro cya spandex cyakomeje kuzamuka. Dukurikije amakuru aheruka gukurikirana ibiciro, igiciro giheruka cya 55.000 Yuan / toni kigera ku 57.000 Yuan / toni ku ya 22 Gashyantare, igiciro cya spandex cyazamutse hafi 30% mu kwezi, kandi ugereranije n’igiciro gito muri Kanama 2020, igiciro cya spandex yazamutse hafi 80%. Nk’uko isesengura ry’impuguke zibishinzwe ribigaragaza, igiciro cya spandex cyatangiye kuzamuka muri Kanama umwaka ushize, bitewe ahanini n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ibikenerwa hasi, hamwe n’ibarura rito ry’ibigo bitanga umusaruro muri rusange, kandi no gutanga ibicuruzwa byari bike gutanga. Byongeye kandi, igiciro cya PTMEG, ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora spandex, nacyo cyazamutse cyane nyuma yiminsi mikuru. Igiciro kiriho kuri toni cyarenze 26.000 Yuan, cyatumye izamuka ryibiciro bya spandex kurwego runaka. Spandex ni fibre yoroheje cyane kandi irambuye kandi irwanya umunaniro mwiza. Ikoreshwa cyane mumyenda n'imyenda. Mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka, umubare munini w'imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga yoherejwe mu Bushinwa, ibyo bikaba byaragize uruhare runini mu nganda zo mu gihugu. Icyifuzo gikomeye cyatumye igiciro cya spandex kizamuka muriki cyiciro.

Kugeza ubu, imishinga ya spandex yatangiye kubaka munsi yumutwaro mwinshi, ariko gutanga igihe gito kubicuruzwa bya spandex biracyagoye kubigabanya. Amwe mumasosiyete akomeye yo mubushinwa spandex yose aritegura kubaka ubushobozi bushya bwo kubyaza umusaruro, ariko ubwo bushobozi bushya bwo kubyaza umusaruro ntibushobora gutangira mugihe gito. Ubwubatsi buzatangira ahagana mu mpera za 2021. Impuguke zavuze ko usibye umubano w’ibisabwa n’ibisabwa, izamuka ry’ibiciro ry’ibikoresho fatizo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byatumye izamuka ry’ibiciro rya spandex ku rugero runaka. Ibikoresho bibisi bya spandex ni PTMEG. Kuva muri Gashyantare igiciro cyiyongereyeho 20%. Igitekerezo giheruka kigeze kuri 26.000 yuan / toni. Uru ni urunigi rwakozwe no kuzamuka kwa BDO kuzamuka. Ku ya 23 Gashyantare, BDO iheruka gutanga ni 26.000. / Ton, kwiyongera kwa 10,64% kumunsi wabanjirije. Ingaruka zibi, ibiciro bya PTMEG na spandex ntibishobora guhagarara.

Impambayazamutseho 20.27%

Kugeza ku ya 25 Gashyantare, igiciro cy’imbere mu gihugu 3218B cyari 16.558 Yuan / toni, cyiyongereyeho 446 mu minsi itanu gusa. Ubwiyongere bwihuse bwibiciro buterwa no kuzamura ikirere cya macro. Nyuma y’icyorezo muri Amerika kimaze kugenzurwa, biteganijwe ko ubukungu bwiyongera, igiciro cy’ipamba cyo muri Amerika cyazamutse, kandi icyifuzo cyo hasi cyiyongereye. Bitewe na raporo nziza yatanzwe n’ibisabwa muri Gashyantare, kugurisha Amerika muri pamba byoherezwa mu mahanga byakomeje gukomera kandi icyifuzo cy’ipamba ku isi cyongeye, ibiciro by'ipamba muri Amerika byakomeje kwiyongera. Ku rundi ruhande, inganda z’imyenda zatangiye gukora mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka n’ikindi cyiciro cyo kuzuza nyuma y’Iserukiramuco ryihuse ryihutishije gusaba ibicuruzwa. Muri icyo gihe, ibiciro by’ibikoresho byinshi by’imyenda nka polyester staple fibre, nylon na spandex ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu byazamutse, ibyo bikaba byaragize uruhare mu kuzamura ibiciro by’ipamba. Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, umusaruro w’ipamba muri Amerika muri 2020/21 uzagabanuka cyane. Raporo ya USDA iheruka kwerekana ko umusaruro w’ipamba muri Amerika muri uyu mwaka wagabanutseho hafi toni miliyoni 1.08 ugereranije n’umwaka ushize ugera kuri toni miliyoni 3.256. Ihuriro USDA Outlook Forum ryongereye cyane ikoreshwa ry’ipamba ku isi n’umusaruro wose muri 2021/22, kandi ryagabanije cyane ububiko bw’ipamba ku isi. Muri byo, icyifuzo cy'ipamba mu bihugu bikomeye by'imyenda nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde cyongeye kuzamuka. Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi muri Amerika izashyira ahagaragara agace kemewe ko guhinga impamba ku ya 31 Werurwe. Biteganijwe ko umusaruro w’ipamba w’Ubuhinde uzaba miliyoni 28.5, igabanuka ry’umwaka ku mwaka 500.000, umusaruro w’Ubushinwa ugera kuri miliyoni 27.5, umwaka ushize ukagabanuka kwa miliyoni 1.5, umusaruro wa Pakisitani ukabyara miliyoni 5.8, ukiyongera ya miriyoni 1,3, hamwe na Afrika yuburengerazuba umusaruro wa miriyoni 5.3, wiyongereyeho 500.000. .

Kubyerekeranye nigihe kizaza, ICE ejo hazaza hazamutse urwego rwo hejuru mumyaka irenga ibiri nigice. Ibintu nko gukomeza kunoza ibyifuzo, guhatanira ubutaka ku ngano n’ipamba, hamwe n’icyizere ku isoko ryo hanze byakomeje gutera kwibeshya. Ku ya 25 Gashyantare, amasezerano y'ingenzi ya Zheng Mian 2105 yarenze hejuru ya 17.000 Yuan / toni. Isoko ry'ipamba mu gihugu riri mu cyiciro cyo gukira buhoro buhoro, kandi ishyaka ryo hasi ryo kwakira ibyifuzo ntabwo riri hejuru. Impamvu nyamukuru nuko igiciro cyo gutanga ibikoresho byipamba cyiyongereye cyane kandi amasosiyete yimyenda ubwayo afite ibigega byabanjirije ibiruhuko. Biteganijwe ko ibikorwa byamasoko bizagenda bisubira buhoro buhoro nyuma yumunsi mukuru wamatara. Kuva hagati muri Gashyantare, ubudodo bw'ipamba muri Jiangsu, Henan, na Shandong bwiyongereye kuri 500-1000 Yuan / toni, kandi amakarita menshi yamakarita hamwe n'udodo twa pamba ya 50S no hejuru yayo muri rusange yiyongereye kuri 1000-1300. Kugeza ubu, uruganda rukora imyenda y’ipamba mu gihugu, Igipimo cyo gusubukura imyenda n’imishinga y’imyenda cyasubiye kuri 80-90%, kandi inganda nke z’imyenda zatangiye kubaza no kugura ibikoresho fatizo nka pamba na polyester staple fibre. Hamwe n’ibicuruzwa by’imbere mu gihugu n’amahanga kuva muri Werurwe kugeza muri Mata, haracyari amasezerano amwe agomba kwihutishwa mbere yikiruhuko. Gushyigikirwa nisoko ryo hanze nibyingenzi, ICE na Zheng Mian byumvikanye. Biteganijwe ko uruganda rukora imyenda rukora imyenda hamwe ninganda zimyenda biteganijwe kugura guhera mu mpera za Gashyantare kugeza mu ntangiriro za Werurwe. Amagambo yimyenda yipamba na polyester-ipamba yazamutse cyane. Umuvuduko wo kuzamuka kwibiciro ugomba kwihuta kugera kumurongo wanyuma.

Abasesengura ubucuruzi bemeza ko ibiciro by'ipamba mu gihugu byazamutse mu rwego rwo kubona ibyiza byinshi. Mu gihe igihe cy’ibihe by’inganda zo mu gihugu cyegereje, muri rusange isoko rifite icyizere ku bijyanye n’isoko, ariko nanone birakenewe ko twirinda ingaruka z’ikamba rishya hamwe n’igitutu cyazanywe n’ishyaka ry’isoko ryo kwirukana izamuka. .

Igiciro cyapolyesterumugozi urazamuka

Gusa iminsi mike nyuma yo gufungura ibiruhuko, igiciro cya polyester filaments cyazamutse. Kubera ingaruka z'icyorezo gishya cya coronary pneumonia, guhera muri Gashyantare 2020, igiciro cya filime ya polyester cyatangiye kugabanuka, kigwa hasi ku ya 20 Mata. Kuva icyo gihe, cyagiye gihindagurika ku rwego rwo hasi kandi kikaba cyarazamutse kuri igiciro cyo hasi mumateka igihe kirekire. Guhera mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka wa 2020, kubera “ifaranga ritumizwa mu mahanga”, ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye ku isoko ry'imyenda byatangiye kuzamuka. Filime ya polyester yazamutseho amafaranga arenga 1.000 Yuan / toni, fibre staple fibre yazamutseho 1.000 Yuan / toni, naho fibre acrylic staple fibre yazamutse. 400 Yuan / toni. Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, kuva muri Gashyantare, kubera ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ibiciro fatizo by’ibanze, amasosiyete agera ku ijana hamwe yatangaje ko izamuka ry’ibiciro, ririmo ibikoresho byinshi bya fibre fibre chimique nka viscose, poliester yarn, spandex, nylon, n amarangi. Guhera ku ya 20 Gashyantare uyu mwaka, ubudodo bwa polyester filament bwongeye kwiyongera kugera hafi y’umwaka wa 2019.Nibisubiramo nibikomeza, bizagera ku giciro gisanzwe cy’imyenda ya polyester mu myaka yashize.

Dufatiye ku magambo yavuzwe muri iki gihe ya PTA na MEG, ibikoresho by'ibanze by'imyenda ya polyester, bitewe n'uko ibiciro bya peteroli mpuzamahanga bigaruka ku madorari 60 y'Abanyamerika, haracyariho amagambo yatanzwe na PTA na MEG. Turashobora guca urubanza duhereye ko igiciro cya silike ya polyester kiracyafite amahirwe yo kuzamuka.